Chemical resistant. Low cost. Weldable.
Polypropylene is the workhorse commodity plastic for chemical handling. Good chemical resistance, FDA compliant, cheap, weldable. Ideal for tanks, fittings, chemical-service hardware where engineering plastic performance isn't required.
At a glance
- Density
- 0.91 g/cc
- Tensile strength
- 35 MPa
- Flexural modulus
- 1.5 GPa
- Elongation
- 100%+
- HDT
- 100 °C
- Continuous service
- 100 °C
- Water absorption
- < 0.02%
- Chemical resistance
- Excellent (most)
Key data
- Density
- 0.91 g/cc
- Tensile strength
- 35 MPa
- Flexural modulus
- 1.5 GPa
- Elongation
- 100%+
- HDT
- 100 °C
- Continuous service
- 100 °C
- Water absorption
- < 0.02%
- Chemical resistance
- Excellent (most)
PP grades.
PP Homopolymer
Highest stiffness, slightly higher temperature. Used for general chemical tanks, fittings, molded parts.
PP Copolymer
Ethylene copolymer — better impact resistance, lower brittle point. Used for living hinges, chemical totes, impact-prone applications.
PP-GF30
Glass-filled PP — higher strength, lower creep, better dimensional stability. Used for structural chemical handling, pump bodies.
PPH Random
Random copolymer for pressure pipe applications. PPR pipe for hot water, chemical transport.
PP Food Grade
FDA compliant, food contact, some grades USP Class VI. Used for food processing, pharmaceutical containers, medical devices.
PP Natural
Unfilled PP without pigment — translucent natural appearance. Allows visual contents monitoring.
Homopolymer vs copolymer affects impact resistance and temperature behavior. Glass-filled and specialty grades for specific applications.
Why PP for chemicals.
Universal chemical compatibility
Resists most acids, bases, solvents. Only weak spot: strong oxidizers, aromatics. Chemical tank standard.
FDA + food contact
FDA compliant grades for food and beverage. Standard for food service, dairy, beverage bottling.
Heat weldable
Plastic welding with hot gas or extrusion — creates pressure-tight fabricated tanks, large chemical hardware.
Lowest cost
$2-4/kg, one of the cheapest engineering-capable plastics. For applications not requiring premium performance.
PP is the default plastic for chemical handling — not because it's best in any category, but because it's good enough at everything and cheap.
PP applications.
Chemical tanks
Welded PP chemical storage tanks, totes, containers
Fluid fittings
Chemical service fittings, valves, connectors
Food processing
Food contact equipment components, dairy fittings
Pharmaceutical
Drug formulation containers, fluid transfer hardware
Medical syringes
Disposable syringes, IV bag fittings, lab consumables
Laboratory ware
Beakers, volumetric cylinders, safety equipment
Automotive
Battery cases, trim components, under-hood parts
Packaging
Food containers, consumer product packaging
Textiles & rope
PP fibers for rope, carpet, geotextiles
PP finishing.
As-machined
White natural color. Ra 1.6 µm typical. Low friction surface.
Heat welded
Hot gas or extrusion welding joins PP with parent-material strength.
Flame treated
Surface flame treatment improves paint/ink adhesion (PP is inherently hard to coat).
Corona treated
Plasma surface treatment for printing, labeling, bonding applications.
Cannot bond easily
Surface must be prepared (flame, plasma) for adhesive bonding. PP resists most adhesives naturally.
Laser marked
Standard for identification on PP parts.
Colored
Available in many pigmented colors for differentiation and branding.
Cannot paint without prep
PP rejects standard paints. Specialized primer or flame treatment required.
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Chemical resistant — questions
PP vs HDPE?
PP: higher temperature (100 °C vs 85 °C for HDPE), slightly stiffer, better clarity. HDPE: better impact resistance especially at low temperature, better chemical resistance to some solvents, cheaper. Both FDA compliant. For higher temperature: PP. For cold impact or chemical solvent service: HDPE. Often interchangeable for general chemical handling.
PP machining tips?
PP machines easily — soft, cuts cleanly. Sharp carbide tooling, moderate speeds, avoid melting from friction. Tolerance ±0.1 mm typical (PP has higher thermal expansion than engineering plastics). Not recommended for precision ±0.025 mm work. For precision mechanical, use Delrin or PEEK instead.
PP welding — how?
Hot gas welding: heated air softens PP rod and base material, welder fuses them. Slow but inexpensive. Extrusion welding: PP rod melted and extruded into weld joint. Faster for production. Butt welding: heated platen melts two ends, pressed together. Used for pipe joints. PP welding is standard industrial process — we coordinate through plastic welding partner for large tank fabrication.
Temperature limit?
PP continuous service: 100 °C homopolymer, 85 °C copolymer. Above this, PP softens and loses mechanical properties. Short-term: PP can handle 120 °C briefly. For higher-temperature plastic applications (above 100 °C continuous), use PPS, PEEK, or polysulfone.
Chemical compatibility?
PP resists: most acids (HCl, H2SO4 dilute), most bases, most alcohols, aqueous solutions. PP attacked by: strong oxidizers (conc nitric, fuming sulfuric), aromatic solvents (benzene, toluene), chlorinated solvents (methylene chloride), concentrated oxidizing acids. Check specific chemistry before specification.
Cost per part?
PP raw material: $2-4/kg. Machined PP parts: about 50% cost of equivalent HDPE, 20% of Delrin, 10% of PEEK. For cost-sensitive chemical hardware, PP is the cheap option. For applications where engineering properties matter, premium plastic cost is usually justified. Volume production in PP via injection molding (at quantities above 5000+ parts) is very cost-effective.
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